Electronegativity and Chemical Bonding

Electronegativity and Chemical Bonding What Is Electronegativity? Electronegativity is a proportion of the fascination of a molecule for the electrons in a substance bond. The higher the electronegativity of a molecule, the more prominent its fascination for holding electrons. Ionization Energy Electronegativity is identified with ionization vitality. Electrons with low ionization energies have low electronegativities on the grounds that their cores don't apply a solid alluring power on electrons. Components with high ionization energies have high electronegativities because of the solid draw applied on electrons by the core. Occasional Table Trends In a component gathering, the electronegativity diminishes as nuclear number increments, because of expanded separation between the valence electron and core (more noteworthy nuclear sweep). A case of an electropositive (i.e., low electronegativity) component is cesium; a case of a profoundly electronegative component is fluorine. Moving left to directly over the intermittent table, electronegativity increases.Moving through and through down the occasional table, electronegativity diminishes.

Music Education in Schools Free Essays

Music is a significant piece of our life. A craftsmanship, music is its own language; it’s an all inclusive language that anybody can comprehend. Regardless of how extraordinary music is the world over, it fills a typical need of uniting individuals. We will compose a custom article test on Music Education in Schools or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Music permits us to communicate and uncovered our feelings in light of the fact that there is consistently a tune for each circumstance. Music is a significant piece of our general public today since it recounts to a story, discharges feeling, and separates obstructions. In particular, music is entertaining.Many schools, in any case, have been compelled to drop music programs because of spending cuts. Disposing of music programs from school can negatively affect our kids, promptly and long haul. There are a few advantages past age of younger students have delighted in with having music programs all through their initial long periods of instruction. As individuals we are first acquainted with music before birth. A baby is presented to the specialty of music by hearing the pulsating of the mother’s heart. When conceived, a newborn child keeps on being presented to music. It is normal for guardians to sing to their infant at bedtime.Many toys and TVs programs focused on newborn children play music, to which they react by moving their arms and legs. When children begin learning their first words many start to sing expressions of recognizable tunes, despite the fact that they probably won't comprehend what it implies. During this procedure a youngster begins to rehash natural expressions and gradually starts to learn and fabricate jargon (Gallien). Indeed, even before kids have been taken on school, they have just had a great deal of introduction to music in their lives. While kids have had extraordinary introduction to music before school, few have found out about the craft of music.This is the thing that music programs in school are intended to do. In doing as such, kids create and improve abilities that improves them understudies and better people later on. MENC: The National Association for Music Education has a rundown of twelve advantages related with music instruction. In rundown, the rundown accentuates the significance of music training as an intend to improve aptitudes, create imagination and make achievement throughout everyday life. One of the most significant purposes behind music in schools is its capacity to help create perceptual abilities vital in numerous scholarly subjects.This has to do with melodic preparing building up the region of the cerebrum related with language and thinking. With music instruction understudies are additionally creating basic reasoning abilities. With this understudies improve in different regions of perusing, composing, and math. Like math, there is likewise rationale associated with music. Playing instruments has been measurably demonstrated to upgrade children’s capacities to tackle math issues. Kids who are associated with music exceed expectations more than the individuals who don’t take an interest in music. Research has demonstrated that numerous understudies who have been associated with music in school are increasingly effective in normalize test.In all, the investigation of music opens up another world for youngsters, as do the investigation of perusing, composing, and number-crunching (Rewko). Since music is a craftsmanship, music training powers understudies to effectively be inventive and utilize their creative mind. This tumbles into different subjects, where understudies can likewise utilize their inventiveness and creative mind to assist them with taking care of issues. This can help understudies in school as they learn new material and are tested with normalized tests. Music training additionally assists understudies with remaining in school. Kids that are presented to music training during youth are bound to go on to school after secondary school. At the point when schools cut back on music trainings they are likewise in a roundabout way expanding the odds of more understudies dropping out before graduating secondary school. This as a result makes it increasingly hard for these youthful grown-ups to contend in the activity advertise against their companions that have an advanced degree. Accordingly, an early nearness of music training in school can significantly influence the fate of youngsters. Music training can likewise assist youngsters with social turn of events. An incredible aspect concerning music is the capacity to team up with others. Music instruction energizes coordinated effort between children.Students figure out how to play various instruments and meet up to work together in tunes. Music programs in schools have ensemble gatherings and groups, compelling and showing understudies how to fill in as groups. Collaboration is significant throughout everyday life and music instruction gives an incredible stage to acquaint youngsters with cooperating. Another social advancement factor is getting society. While teaming up with others to make music understudies are presented to various societies. During this procedure understudies share music thoughts, yet additionally parts of their own societies. The sharing of thoughts opens understudies to new things.This is one of the numerous reasons understudies in music programs are bound to attempt new things, contrasted with the individuals who don’t have a music instruction. Authoritative and time-the executives abilities are likewise evolved through music instruction. Music requires a ton of training outside of school so as to consummate the instrument. This permits kids to utilize a greater amount of their cerebrum and help its improvement. As youngsters figure out how to focus on this daily schedule of every day rehearsing music to turn out to be better craftsman, they will likewise apply these abilities of association and time-the board to different parts of their day by day life.This will improve them understudies in schools and better people in the public arena. Being a piece of ensemble or band likewise instructs obligation. Regardless of whether an understudy isn't associated with ensemble or band, a music class likewise requires duty aptitudes. Kids in music classes are answerable for returning home and proceed with training of the melodic preparing they had in the homeroom. At the point when an understudy turns into an individual from an ensemble or band, they should ensure they appear for practices. Much the same as extending before practice readies our muscles for a legitimate exercise, music can likewise enable the mind to get ready for basic reasoning and issue solving.Since music can interface with individuals in a passionate manner, it permits the cerebrum to begin thinking when you begin tuning in to a melody or begin playing an instrument. Music is additionally significant in our mainstream society. A music training can assist kids with bettering see how music is produce and the ability behind each melody. Kids that figure out how to get music and grow-up with a thankfulness for it will fit in well and prevail in the public arena that depends on music (TRF). Perhaps the best advantage of a music training for kids is the means by which well it sets them up for their lives after school.Teamwork, time-the executives, and being capable are on the whole abilities that are significant components for organizations while recruiting new workers. Connections in life require responsibility and collaboration, much the same as music. Generally significant, turning into a parent likewise requires aptitudes, for example, obligation, responsibility and time-the executives. On the whole, aptitudes that melodic preparing grows at an opportune time in youngsters will remain with them all through life and assist them with turning out to be better people. Music has been demonstrated to affect a child’s achievement in school, social development, and essential aptitudes that are imperative to a child’s future.Years of research have given verification and results that when a kid is presented to music instruction they are well on the way to accompl ishment in different subjects in abilities. Research additionally shows that youthful grown-ups engaged with music are less inclined to have pupil issues. Indeed, even school confirmations officials know the significance of music in a child’s training. Cooperation in expressions of the human experience and music, much the same as GPA and grades, is a significant factor in settling on affirmation choices for a ton of universities. There are numerous reasons why music training is significant for youngsters. The most significant motivation behind why music is significant in training it’s the most simply.Music instruction is entertaining. Music is significant in a student’s educational plan. School authorities are hurting youngsters by cutting music instruction. The advantages are far more noteworthy than any explanation against cutting these projects from schools. A superior society relies upon the eventual fate of our youngsters and music can impact the fate of our kids. Step by step instructions to refer to Music Education in Schools, Papers

Biological Theories of Crime Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Natural Theories of Crime - Research Paper Example As indicated by Johan Caspar, the facial highlights, just as the state of the skull, affect the human lead. Cesare Lombroso reverberated this assessment. He conjectured that different parts of body organs, for example, the size of hair and ears, were identified with the direct of people. This was in to the point that those people who had longer hair had higher odds of being hoodlums as they acted to coordinate the crude idea of other crude creatures (Velden, 2010). The prior hypotheses of culpability attempted to relate the physical highlights of an individual’s body, for example, disfigurement, handicap and offensiveness with wrongdoing (Brewer, 2000). Generally, the organic hypotheses of wrongdoing put the natural qualities of a person as the primary factor that influences their conduct and the manner in which they act. Be that as it may, the cutting edge organic speculations of wrongdoing have related their perceptions and contentions to crafted by Charles Darwin (Wilson, 1 980). These speculations propose that wrongdoing is a factor of the procedure of man attempting to adjust to nature. There are different speculations that have been put across to build up the connection between the organic make up of an individual and their practices and activities. Such speculations incorporate the established hypotheses and the mental speculations. Psychoanalytic Theory is one of the mental hypotheses hypothesizing that every single person have a few parts of normal urges that are smothered in their inner mind (Velden, 2010). As per this hypothesis, all people have criminal desires and inclinations. Be that as it may, through the procedure of conduct advancement, socialization and the work of restraint such inclinations and propensities are limited (Brewer, 2000). In the event that there is that absence of control learnt by people during their adolescence, and if there happens to be a flawed recognizable proof by a youngster with his folks, a criminal conduct crea tes. The part of absence of legitimate improvement in a youngster may create character unsettling influence, which is a liable for creating withdrawn inclination either deep down or ostensibly. As indicated by this hypothesis, a kid who coordinates the withdrawn driving forces deep down gets fretful, while the person who guides them apparently turns into a lawbreaker (Wilson, 1980). Subjective advancement hypothesis is another mental hypothesis that hypothesizes that criminal conduct exudes from the manner in which people sort out their considerations on ethical quality and law (Brewer, 2000). As per this hypothesis, people experience three degrees of profound quality turn of events, where each stage can shape the propensities for people to become lawbreakers, in light of their ethical character improvement at each stage. At the primary degree of good turn of events, which is the preconventional level, individual’s moral thinking depends on dutifulness and the dread of discip line (Velden, 2010). This is for the most part found at the beginning periods of youth. At the point when people get to the center phases of adolescence, they enter the traditional degree of good turn of events. At this level, people create moral thinking and practices dependent on what their families and others expect of them. After this stage, an individual continues to early adulthood stage. This is the post-traditional degree of good conduct improvement. At this stage, people do esteem the social shows and laws, however are at an opportunity to adjust changes that will inevitably change such social show

Management and Development of Business for Sustainability Resources

The board and Development of Business for Sustainability Resources Presentation The asset based hypothesis essentially investigates associations interior abilities concerning the detailing of techniques that are planned to accomplish maintainable upper hand both at the market and in the ventures where an association operates.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Management and Development of Business for Sustainability Resources explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More truth be told, this hypothesis manages the serious condition of an association yet applies the back to front methodology. The hypothetical investigation begins with the inner condition of the association. Accordingly, the hypothesis is as often as possible saw as an elective trade for the Porters five powers system which takes a gander at the outer condition while taking the outside-in or the mechanical structure as the beginning stage. This paper looks at the manner in which inside assets of the firm add to the associations achievement and maintainability. More accentuation is equipped towards the job and nature of immaterial and substantial assets regarding the idea of dynamic capacities of an association. The paper additionally surveys the accessible writing to conceal light on the asset based hypothesis approach and to relate it to how the inner assets of an association add to the accomplishment of association and the picking up of upper hand. The asset based way to deal with the association system The asset based hypothesis is certainly not another way to deal with the association methodology, however it is somewhat a technique that has long forerunner with joins returning to the early works of Penrose. All things considered, the asset based hypothesis is significantly connected with works of researchers like Rumelt, Barney, Prahalad and Hamel just as Peteraf and Grant. These researchers put a great deal of accentuation on the associations inside assets and capacities in figuring the hierarchical techniques (De Wall 2007, p.209). Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As showed, the resourced based view considers the association inner abilities and assets in defining the association methodology in order to achieve the feasible upper hand inside market just as at the business levels (Barney Clark 2007, p.189). In circumstances where the association has capacities and assets that can be sorted out and revamped for an organization to achieve the ideal upper hand over contending firms, the association point of view gets back to front (Barney Clark 2007, p.189). Fundamentally, the organization capacities become the determinant of the key decisions the organization makes while contending with others in the outside condition. Likewise, in specific circumstances, the abilities of the association may allow the production of new markets other than increasing the value of the association customers (Miles 2012 , p.212). This has unmistakably been delineated by the Toyota half breed vehicles and the Apple iPod. In these cases, unmistakably the association abilities are foremost to the making of the associations upper hand. It is additionally basic to take note of that the abilities will empower an association to lay a lot of accentuation on the design of its worth chain exercises. The explanation is that the organization will have a possibility of recognizing the skills inside its worth chain exercises that make accessible the most upper hand (De Wall 2007, p.209). For example, the much loved Toyota producing framework that utilizes the inbound coordinations as incredible stock and material control framework guarantee that the degrees of the stock are sufficiently adequate to fulfill the requests of the clients.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Management and Development of Business for Sustainability Resources explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This f ramework guarantees that the stock and the materials are conveyed before the clients request for the get together. Investigating the different exercises that are associated with the worth chain, for example, activities, there are proficient computerized plants with inbuilt quality control frameworks. These are bolstered by administrations through the use of guarantees and assurances, deals and showcasing which is enlarged through the ads just as vendor systems. At Toyota Corporation, the worth chain exercises are connected over the organization activities. The linkages between the organization esteem chain to those of its providers are planned so that it gives Toyota unmistakable capacity over its rivals or the center abilities. It is these center skills that give upper hand to Toyota. In addition, Toyota is likewise fit for appropriating the additional worth that it gets from these worth chain exercises. A particular model is seen where Toyota US makes bigger benefit than three con solidated biggest vehicle firms in the US. Desouza (2005, p.89) declares that, in circumstances where firms in a similar industry are confronted with comparable conditions, the desires are that, putting different things to be equivalent, the organizations will have practically equivalent benefits. In any case, this isn't really the situation. There is a wide variety as far as benefit by firms in a similar industry as delineated by the UK retail general store chain TESCO and its rival Sainsbury. The Porters contention that the modern framework whereby firms capacities and the way in which firms position themselves inside the framework decides every one of these organizations gainfulness. This differentiations the asset based view that doesn't take a gander at the business structure rather extraordinary pack of assets together with capacities that every association has (Barney Clark 2007, p.189).Advertising Searching for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The advocates of the resourceds of the scholarly assets include copyrights just as licenses that are gotten from the mechanical assets of the association. For example, the Dayson producing organization depends vigorously on the elusive scholarly asset of the inventive creative organizer, Dayson James. This protected innovation has never been imitated by any contender to Dayson fabricating organization. Implied information inside an association is worked through the hierarchical culture and procedures. The workers of such an association have implied information that can't be promptly moved. The cooperative attitude notoriety of an association is continually being recognized as basic substantial resource that can be harmed effectively through negative promoting efforts and not well idea systems (Barney 1991, p.109). Organizations like Benetton made a point by permitting banter over their dubious commercials. The discussion appeared to similarly draw the two depreciators and supporters while simultaneously increasing helpful and free exposure. Additionally, the manner in which Johnson and Johnson reacted to the evil interfering with their item Tylenol guaranteed that its notoriety reliably endured at the top. Abilities As recently showed, the presence of associations assets doesn't present any profit to the association except if they are placed into gainful use. It is the powerful and inventive adaptation of these assets that give skills to the association. A competency can be depicted as the characteristic that the organization needs to be in a superior situation to contend suitably in the commercial center (Barney 2010, p.45). Capabilities are comprehended just like the essential to the firm’s competiveness inside the business. The skills alone don't anyway present to the association any upper hand (Beaver 2002, p.213). Truth be told, the abilities should be thought of being gotten from the organization inward heap of assets. For example, for organization s to contend well inside the car business, they should be in control of information imperative to plan and assembling the car motor and body. Such information will empower the organizations to viably contend inside the business in spite of their asset abilities (Barney 2010, p.10). Center abilities Hamel and Prahalad (1990) contend that the most basic obligation for the organization supervisors is to concocted items that are expected to fulfill the client requests, yet such items have not been envisioned. So as to achieve this target, the organization the executives must go past the association limits as opposed to concentrating on unmistakable and separate key specialty units. Fundamentally, Hamel and Prahalad (1993) were on the whole correct to guarantee that skills are gotten from aggregate individual learning inside the association just as the capacity to work over the association limits. Along these lines, a center competency or particular abilities can be portrayed as a gather ing of characteristics controlled by the association that empower it to achieve the upper hand (Barney 2010, p.110). This suggests, it is the capacity of the organization to arrange its assets in a manner that permits the organization to effectively contend inside the commercial center. The great instances of organizations that have accomplished the key skills are Dell and Benetton. Dell has accomplished the center competency by the manner in which it has designed its worth chains. Associations have stressed to mimic the dells model of direct deals however they have effectively fizzled. So also, Toyota fabricating organization has achieved its center competency in the creation of petroleum and-electric half breed vehicles. By the by, this can't be estimated with the primary mover advantage. In reality, this appears to be the sole

Best Business Plan Writers

Best Business Plan Writers Best Business Plan Writers Online Home›Best Business Plan Writers OnlineTop Business Plan Writers for HireLooking for business plan writers who can articulate your vision? Whether you are a budding business owner or a college student who is working on a project in your business course, there are plenty of business plan writing services out there. Of course, the problem is that while most claim they can deliver on their promises, in the end their actual “business” plan is to take you to the cleaners. That is not the case with us. For more than a decade, our business plan service has developed a solid reputation for providing aspiring business owners exactly what they need: the best business plan writer to make your idea look perfect on paper. Over the years, our business plan writing services have helped small IT companies, restaurants, fitness centers, and even yoga studios get off the ground by providing sound analysis about the market and developing short- and long-term plan s for success. If you want to see your dreams become a reality, hire the top business plan writers today!Save extra 10% on each and every order by receiving 300 words/page instead of 275 words/page offered by most of the essay writing websites.Want to Start a Business? You Need to Buy a Business Plan

Function of financial institution - Free Essay Example

Financial institution is an institution that provides financial services for its clients or members. Probably the most important financial service provided by financial institutions is acting as financial intermediaries. Most financial institutions are highly regulated by government. Function of financial institution Financial institutions provide service as intermediaries of the capital and debt markets. They are responsible for transferring funds from investors to companies in need of those funds. Financial institutions facilitate the flow of money though the economy. To do so, saving arisk brought to provide funds for loans. Such is the primary means for depository institution to develop revenue. Should the yield curve become inverse, firms in this arena will offer additional fee-generating services including securities underwriting. 3 ways to transfer funds Direct transfer Firstly, this direct transfer of funds from savers to borrowers occurs when no intermediary is involved. Many large organizations will negotiate face to face with one another as it is cost effective. It can also transfer from one type of tax-deferred retirement plan or account to another. When a business sells its stocks or bond can directly go to savers without going through any type of financial institution. The business delivers its securities to savers, who in turn give the firm the money it needs. Examples of one of the use direct transfer is when an individual accepts a new job with an new employer. Assuming that both employers offer a similar retirement plan, it is possible to move the funds from the original plan to the plan that is offered by the new employer. This allows the employee to avoid having to pay taxes on the funds that are transferred, since the transaction counts as adirect rollover. Direct trgansfers are not considered to be distributions and are therefore not taxable as income or subject to any penalties for early distribution. This type of transfer is now usuallydone electronically, without a check being cut from one custodian to another. Direct transfers can effect by the account owner by filling out the requisite paperwork. Normally, this transfer takes several days to complete. Although this process is now generally faster in the electronic and computer age than in the past. Investment banking house An organization that underwrites and distributes new investment securities and assist businesses achieve financing. For an case, Merrill Lynch which underwrites the matter. An underwriter serves as a middleman and facilitates the issuance of securities. The corporation sells its stocks or bonds to the investment bank, which in order sells these matching securities to savers. Financial Intermediaries Financial intermediaries are specific financial firms that facilitate the transfer of money from savers to demanders of capital. Financial intermediary such as a bank or mutual fund where simply relocate money and securities between firms and savers; they literally create new financial products. The intermediary obtains funds from savers in exchange for its individual securities. The intermediary then uses this money to buy and then hold businesses securities. The survival of intermediaries greatly increases the efficiency of money and capital markets. The main comparative advantage of financial intermediaries over financial markets is in overcoming the information asymmetry between borrowers and lenders. Financial intermediaries are improved right to reducing the public good trouble of free-riding. Because of financial intermediaries can make investments without helpful their actions immediately in business markets. With glowing functioning financial markets information is bare righ t away through financial prices, providing individual investors with less incentive and motivation to get information. On other hand, financial intermediaries are better at before post monitoring and exerting company management than financial markets. It is because with liquid financial markets, entity investors are able to enthusiastically sell companys shares and have fewer incentives to keep an eye on managers thoroughly. In general, they have less inside information about firms than financial intermediaries. Furthermore, intermediaries are mostly well suited to providing external finance to newer firms that involve theatrical finance. Because financial intermediaries can extra credibly obligate to offering additional funds as projects develop, whereas pre-committed point finance is more difficult to arrange with publicly traded securities. Information asymmetries tend to be larger for small firms. This is because of reduced economies of scale with respect to acquiring information about small firms. Gertler and Gilchrist (1994a and 1994b), for example, find that bank-dependent firms with poor access to (non-bank) capital markets are typically smaller in size for the manufacturing sector in the United States. Because of the comparative advantage of financial intermediaries over financial markets in terms of collecting and processing information, countries with a large number of small firms might be expected to be more reliant on financial intermediaries than markets for external finance. Moreover, financial intermediaries are better able to diversify aggregate risk. For example, banks have a unique ability to hedge against market wide liquidity shocks (Gatev and Strahan 2003). This is because banks are viewed as safe havens by investors. Deposits tend to flow in during periods of financial distress (low liquidity), at a time when borrowers want to draw on backup lines of credit as external finance from public securities markets has become too expensive because of low liquidity. By eliminating liquidity risk, banks can increase investment in high-return, illiquid assets and accelerate growth. Financial markets can reduce liquidity risk, but do not eliminate it. In addition, financial intermediaries can provide intertemporal risk sharing. Financial markets are generally less well suited to provide this insurance. This is because intertemporal risk sharing requires the accumulation of reserves in safe assets whereas investors in financial markets would theoretically (though perhaps not practically) continuously adjust their portfolios to earn the highest rate of return (Dolar and Meh 2003). Intermediaries directly undertake ex post monitoring of firm managers and exert corporate control when it is costly for outside investors to verify project returns. In Diamonds (1984) model, financial intermediaries are delegated the costly task of monitoring loan contracts. A financial intermediary must choose an incentive contract such that it has incentives to monitor the information, make proper use of it and make sufficient payments to savers to attract deposits.Providing loan contracts and monitoring is costly and diversification can reduce these costs. In Diamonds model, the financial intermediary need not be monitored because it bears all penalties for any shortfall of payments and because the diversification of its portfolio makes the probability of incurring these penalties very small. Moreover, the optimal size for a financial intermediary is infinite. This is because costs are lowered indefinitely by diversification, as long as the returns to borrowers are not perfectly c orrelated with each other. Financial markets can also promote corporate control, for example, by structuring compensation such that managerial earnings are conditioned on firms performance or by easing takeovers of poorly managed firms (Jensen and Murphy 1990). With takeovers, outsiders buy poorly managed firms, fire managers and transform firms into a more productive enterprise. While takeovers may not always improve performance, in practice the threat of takeover acts to discipline management and so it is difficult to measure the full value of this function. Financial markets possibly facilitate takeovers better than financial intermediaries and thus enhance the flow of capital to its highest value use. Financial markets provide an alternative to intermediaries and an outlet to limit the potential problems created by powerful banks. Financial intermediaries focus on obtaining information that is not available to other lenders. This focus is crucial to overcome information asymmetry and provide finance, but they may use this inside information to extract rents from firms or to protect firms with close bank ties from competition. Financial intermediaries may also collude with firm managers against other lenders and hence obstruct efficient corporate governance. For firms able to access them, financial markets may be better suited for dealing with uncertainty, innovation and new ideas than financial intermediaries because they allow for diversity of opinion. Financial intermediaries such as banks may have a bias towards low risk projects that have a high probability of success. Intermediated financing delegates decisions about investment projects to a relatively small number of decision makers. Disagreement and discrete decision making increases the likelihood of a loan application being rejected and as a result, without specialised intermediaries, intermediated finance may result in the underinvestment in new technologies, for example. For firms with such projects, and which can not access financial markets, the role of specialised intermediaries may be pronounced. Conclusion In summary, financial intermediaries and financial markets can in many cases act as substitute sources of financial services. Lenders/savers in particular have a choice between the risk, return and liquidity offered by both segments of the financial system. Each segment is able to offer a different range of investments and offers services to firms that are not complete substitutes. Broadly speaking, financial markets provide lower cost arms length debt or equity finance to a smaller group of firms able to obtain such finance, while financial intermediaries offer finance with a higher cost reflecting the expense of uncovering information and ongoing monitoring. Financial intermediaries and markets may also provide complementary financial services to many firms.

Are the Tibetan Women the Backbone of Their Familys...

From the beginning, the Tibetan women have been viewed by males in the culture as a type of second class citizen, even to the point that women were described negatively. The Tibetan women were also seen as seductresses from a mans point of view and were not considered to have the spiritual ways to become enlightened. Questions that will be addressed are since the women take the brunt of the responsibilities, why are they treated as a second class citizen? Why is it that Tibetan women are considered not equal even though they work just as hard or harder as the Tibetan men? Do the men of Tibet fear that the women may have the intelligence to further themselves than what they give credit and continue to keep the women underneath the men?†¦show more content†¦Nine months later they were hoping for a boy, but a girl came and Mother was depressed. They gave me the name Kyilog, ‘Happiness Dashed’. Then Father was stricken with leprosy. From a young age, the daughter will soon endure the burdens of what a woman will encounter throughout her lifetime of domestic duties and will not be able to gain the knowledge and opportunities that the son of the family will encounter. As the girl matures she is mostly ushered into the life of becoming a doting wife with a husband and family or in turn of following the path of becoming a nun. The traditional world of Tibet would seemingly push the woman into making the choice of husband and family which is an important aspect of the society. Once married, which are normally arranged the Tibetan woman is already a man’s gain for him to be successful in his own journey to further his status and/or wealth. For example, being a Tibetan Buddhist wife, when her husband is ready to take the journey for enlightenment, he will leave his family to pursue it leaving the wife to fend for herself, the children and even his own side of the family. Later in years, if she is not able to bring her husband back, she is seen as a failure, even though she did not have a choice of her husband’s departure. In the sights of her husband’s family, she was nothing without him. Even though she supports her husband , she is

Effect of Globalisation on Management Accounting - 6683 Words

CHAPTER 4 CHANGES FACING MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANTS IN POSTMODERN TIMES 4.1 INTRODUCTION In seeking answers to typical questions associated with morphogenic change (see paragraph 3.2), it becomes apparent that business, and consequently management accountants, have been faced by a confluence of forces of change during the past decade. Chapter 3 defined change, and more particularly the concept of morphogenic change. The three major drivers of change were discussed in paragraph 3.3, namely computer and communication technology, globalisation and the influence of knowledge management in business organisations. Verma (2002:9), in her deliberations on the impact of change on the development of accounting (based on research by Gray and Hofstede†¦show more content†¦Even business activities that involved world trade were structured to create few problems (Wyatt 2002:4). During Tofflers First Wave, accountants were required to keep a record of cash transactions. However, Wyatt (2002:4) states that even in those early days it became evident that more information would become necessary. According to Lloyd (2002:4), researchers such as Chatfield and Vangermeersch (1996:13) who examined source documents dating back to 1530, have been able to prove the existence of cost or management accounting at the time. An analysis of one such document describes arithmetic techniques to deal with particular problems of the merchant bookkeeper related to decision making (Lloyd 2002:7). During this First Wave Pacioli developed concern for cash budgeting and variance accounting (Cunagin Stancil 2002:I). The Agricultural Revolution soon gave rise to Tofflers Second Wave, known as the Industrial Revolution. 4.2.1.2 Management accounting and Toffler’s Second Wave (18th century - late 20th century) Wyatt (2002:5) traced changes that took place during the Second Wave and states that enterprises embarked on production activities during this period. The history (see paragraph 2.4.2) indicated that the change in production activities created new accounting challenges. 71 BusinessShow MoreRelatedSection 1.1: Aim Of Report. This Report Will Briefly Go1157 Words   |  5 Pagesbut connected topics, the first being the past and present role of a management accountant and how changes in the industry will then affect the future role of a management accountant. From this, the report will evaluate the adoption of strategic management accounting and its effect on performance, then finally how this course will prepare me for a career in management accounting. Section 1.2: Introduction Management Accounting can and has been defined as many different things since its creationRead MoreHp8002:Forces of Change Essay821 Words   |  4 Pagesof work. Discuss how it will affect your chosen career and adjustments you will have to make to cope with the effect of the changes. Answer: The beginning of 21st century brought about many forces of change and some of them that will affect my chosen career will globalisation and technological change, lifelong learning and universality of education. Globalisation: The globalisation of the world economy has created unprecedented opportunities not only for organisations and companies but alsoRead MoreWhat Are The Characteristics Of Csr Strategies And What Influence Do They Have On Financial Performance?1507 Words   |  7 Pagesstrong foundation for analysis towards the research questions. Theory The following sections present a broad evaluation of the history and progress of CSR practices. Additionally, it provides a, in-depth review at the predominant theories behind globalisation, the need for sustainable development, stakeholder progression, various critics and methods to overpower them. A consideration is also given for the implementations of codes of conduct, the role of MNCs and weak government bodies and corporateRead MoreEvaluate the contribution of Management Information System to Organisations1530 Words   |  7 PagesManagement information system is essential for creating competitive firms, managing global corporations, and providing useful products and services to customers. (Laudon, 2002,P1) It provides information figure of reports and displays to managers. For example, sales managers may use their computer workstations to get sales results of their products and to access weekly sales analysis reports, and then evaluate sales made by each salesperson. Manageme nt information systems arose in the 1970s toRead MoreManagement Accounting : The Father Of Accounting1415 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Accounting has be defined in various ways however almost every definition will describe it as a process that identifies, measures, analysis, and report data. Management accounting has not been the same since business started; it has come a long way from early member of civilisation using stone tablets for bookkeeping. Management accounting is used to aid managers make business decisions based on predicted figures and comparisons with actual figures. To follow is a detailed evaluationRead MoreAldi : A Successful Diverse Range Of Culture1186 Words   |  5 Pagesassembled in Korea, we eat American fast food and half of us shop in German grocery stores. Why foreign goods and groceries so widespread throughout Australia. The globalisation of the German grocery store Aldi, is affecting the food market sector in Australia and the economical growth of the nation. The concept of economical globalisation has contributed towards foreign investment into Australia. Aldi is a relatively new company to enter Australia’s grocery Market. Its apparent purpose: All peopleRead MoreMain Issues Affecting International Managers2273 Words   |  10 Pages INTRODUCTION: Enlarged competition and relaxed economic restrictions have given rise to the development of the force of globalisation, which subsequently have led to multinational companies and managers. In 2000, the global trade in exports and imports extended 25% of the world GDP (Govin drajan Gupta 2000). The rise of globalisation speculates a number of imperative tests to business seeking international incidence, more notably, to these business’s global managers to successfully help achieveRead MoreFour Function of Management3027 Words   |  13 PagesAssignment 2: The effects of internal and external factors on four functions of management Introduction: In the world of management, there are many internal and external factors that affect the effectiveness and efficiency of management. For a management job, a manager has missions to deal with the following functions: Planning, organizing, influencing, and controlling. Hence, it is crucial for any managers to understand those factors clearly and comprehensively to conduct their jobs with expectedRead MoreGlobalisation of Business Activities5769 Words   |  24 PagesGLOBALISATION- A BACK GROUND STUDY Globalization has been the prominent buzz word of recent times from America to Europe and the UK to Japan to Nigeria in West Africa this is what is making the world go round and indeed flat. It is common to hear of today’s world economic system as being â€Å"globalisation†. Some describe the historical events leading up to today’s global free trade â€Å"inevitable†. The UK’S former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was famous for her TINA acronym and Gordon Brown theRead MoreGlobalization Has Brought An Era Of Rapid Industrialisation And Modernisation1634 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Globalisation is a leading concept which has become a major contributor for businesses to become international. Going cross-border has opened up so many opportunities for many emerging economies which in turn has increased the economic growth of those countries by manifolds. Globalisation has brought an era of rapid industrialisation and modernisation by giving organisations access to new ideas, technology, specialised skills and foreign investment. Globalisation gives a different perspective

The French Revolution And The 19th Century - 871 Words

The French Revolution took place in the late 18th century which undermined the traditional monarchy of France as well as the hereditary aristocracy. The Enlightenment was an important origin of the French Revolution as people wanted the government to provide natural rights to individuals. They did not seek a violent revolution, however so individuals had strong beliefs in the Enlightenment ideas which led to a revolt. A few important factors had a major impact on the origin of the revolution including social, financial, and political issues. The French society was very complex and lead to social stress due to its extremely large population at the beginning of the 18th century. There were new disease forming due to overcrowding, food shortages, and crime was on the rise. The social division consisted of three estates; the first being the clergy, second was the nobility, and the third was the peasantry as well as wealthy financiers and beggars. The third estate was mostly poor along with most of France at this time. Wages increased but the cost of living increased by a higher percentage. The monarch at the time, Louis XVI, was an extensive spender and lived a very lavish life in which he spend half of the revenues just on interest to his loans that he owed. The political body was called the Estates General. There was a disproportionate representation within the estates in which the peasants represented 97% of the population, leaving only 2% being the nobility and 1% theShow MoreRelatedImpact Of The French Revolution On The 19th Century Europe1467 Words   |  6 PagesThe period 1815-1914 in Europe was important, as it was the time of the growth of constitutional government, however events from the French Revolution had a significant impact on the 19th century Europe. French revolutions has began when in 1774 Louise XVI had to deal with a financial crisis cause by seven year s war . Louise XVI had agreed to summon Estate-General , which represented the clergy, nobles and the Third Estate(the commoners). Inspired by the issues with the voting system of theRead MoreThe French Revolution During The 19th Century Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the beginning of history there have been major political, economic, cultural and social revolutions. The people wanted change and brought about revolt against their government. The revolution instigated the act of liberty and equality for all people and generated fair living standards and/or social classes and treatment. This prompted expansions of politic al forces including but not limited to the democracy and nationalism. Questioning the authority of kings, priests and nobles it providedRead MoreThe Social Conditions Of The 19th Century Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesImagine living in the 19th century while the world is experiencing major social and economic changes following the French and Industrial Revolutions. These world changing events are mostly causing plagues for the working class. These 19th century conditions cause the people to revolt against the social reforms of the existing world and reveal the need for a new social structure. The newly emerging Industrial revolution results in a shift within economic classes, which are the bourgeoisie and proletariatRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Europe945 Words   |  4 Pageshistory will reveal a constant theme of revolutions and counterrevolutions across space and time that have shaped the very foundations of societies across the expanse of the continent. Furthermore, these revolutions occurred in many different spheres of daily life. For instance, some revolutions featured prolonged periods of violent political upheaval while others featured a more subtle revolution, changing the very social fabric of Europe. 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In the wake of the French revolution and King Louis XVI of France’s execution in 1773, 19th century France was a time of immense political, economic and social uncertainty as new political parties competed for power and attempted to reform Frances governing systems. The civil architecture and forms that were built during this period reflect these upheavals, as commissionedRead More Role of Women During and After the Age of Revolutions Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pages There have been many stereotypical views and misconceptions about the role of women during and after the age of revolutions. Although the role of women did change, it is important to understand their position before the revolutions in order to wager how their role changed and of course, to what extent. It would be unrealistic to assume that all women during this period fell into one category. There are many factors to consider and so it is vital to address how different types of women behavedRead MoreThe Fr ench Revolution and the Industrial Revolution Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pages18th and 19th century is marked by the greatest transformations, reformations, revolutions and many other critical events that ever took place in human history. The credit is given to all these revolutions for enlightenment of mankind. The two most important revolutions were the French revolution and the industrial revolution. One can feel that both of these revolutions mutually reinforced each other and later became the back bone of all other revolutions. On the other hand, both revolutions had totallyRead MoreEssay on Western Civilization1179 Words   |  5 Pageswill discuss these concepts within the countries of England, France, and Russia, and show my point of view on each. Religion was very dominant throughout the early history in England, especially during the 16th and 17th centuries. This started to change during the late 17th century, when people started focusing more on human reason rather than religion. One of the reasons that people started losing their faith in the church is because of how the bishops were picked, and how the church itself was generallyRead MoreWomen s Struggle For Equal Rights860 Words   |  4 Pageshouse wife, she was only seen competent enough in society to raise and educate kids and take care of her household. In both countries, the revolution increased the population’s attention to political matters and made liberty and equality very important to the people. Unfortunately, Women did not claim any rights during this time, but the women of the French Revolution and the activities they were implicated in heavily influenced the movement and struggle for equal rights. Their March on Versailles, their

The Affordability Problem Of Washington State - 1709 Words

The affordability problem is across all states and largely affects the working wage earners and below.(Housing Needs Assessment, 2015 booklet page 297) This is because throughout the nation there is a large differences between minimum wage, housing wage, and the affordable units available. As noted earlier in the essay, King County is experiencing a huge affordable housing Crisis. The 2015 Housing Needs Assessment indicated that there are only 28 affordable units for every 100 extremely cost burden families. Washington State is short in 166,058 affordable units, 2015. With Seattle economy and populations growing each year these affordable units are necessary to maintain the working class. In many states such as Washington, the housing wage is twice as much as the minimum wage per hour creating a population of cost burdened residents. In the state of Washington there are 353,472 households that are severely cost burdened creating a large gap between the 100,098 affordable units that are available creating the 253,375 units still needed. To afford a market priced two bedroom apartment in Washington, an individual needs to work 115 hours a month with a minimum wage $ 9.47 to pay the average rent of $1089 per month. (Housing Development, 2015 page 2015) The difference between minimum wage and housing wage is even more distinct in King County and Seattle. King County minimum wage is $11 per hour with a housing wage of $27.21 per hour. For working wage individuals in SeattleShow MoreRelatedEssay on Food Security in the Democratic Republic of Congo852 Words   |  4 Pagesrise (Knoema Atlas , 2012). In this poor country it is expected that it has a high poverty rate and it does, with over 70% of the population living in poverty (Central Intelligence Agency (US), 2013). 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How the Evolution of Mobile Phone Affect People Communicate Free Essays

How the evolution of mobile phone change the way people communicate? Previously, people used to communicate with some of the earliest forms of communication devices included smoke signal, morse code, and pigeons. With all these communication devices, messages probably need weeks or months to reaching its destination. With the invention of mobile phone, all you have to do these days is send a text or make a call and your message will reach its destination within minutes. We will write a custom essay sample on How the Evolution of Mobile Phone Affect People Communicate or any similar topic only for you Order Now THE EVOLUTION OF MOBILE PHONE Nowadays, mobile phone is no longer a want but is a need. Everyone including people from teenagers to old people has a personal cell phone of their own on their hands. You couldn’t imagine how a mobile phone looks like in the past; it is totally different from now. Improved technology has made a great change in the history of mobile phones, transforming the huge mobile phones into sleek and stylish smartphones we carry with us now. Let’s take a look at how mobile phones developed from the bulky walkie-talkie look to today’s swipe-savvy descendants. Previously, a mobile phone use to be like this. The design is huge and with a long antenna. A few years later, mobile phones became a little more defined and better looking than how they were before. Antennas were shortened and the designs modified. Only text messaging service and voice call service are included in the function of mobile phone. Besides making a call and texting a message, there is nothing else a mobile phone can do. In 2000, the world’s first touchscreen phone has been invented. More and more advanced technology was included in this world’s first touch screen phone. Besides than making a call and text a message, user can also get entertained from the phone. There are some simple games included in the phone and a lot of simple applications such as a calendar and a calculator. The image shows a Motorola phone which has a simple black and white touchscreen. Next,  technology has undergone a big change in history of mobile phones, putting a colour display and integrating camera to mobile phones, producing the mobile phone with a basic camera. Users can take pictures on the spot when needed with the phone and they need not to carry a digital camera with them wherever they go. Sooner, mobile phones are no longer limited to single screen. This model has a small screen on the outside to notify calls and text messages coming in, and a big screen on the inner for the user to type messages and carry out other functions of the phone. There are some mobile phones built for delivering great music. A button for music playback and memory support has made the gadget become a great gadget for enjoying music anytime and anywhere. Now, is the time to talk about the most popular phone used by many of us nowadays. There are many company compete in producing smartphones such as Samsung, Apple, Blackberry and so on. All this advanced touchscreen smartphone are operated by iOS or android, enabling a lot of apps to run on the smartphone. Apps are available in many categories such as games, book, business, communication, education, travel, music and so on. This has make smartphone become a multifunctional device that you must carry with you all the time. You can contact to each other as easy as ABC Evolution of mobile phone has changed our communication easier. With the basic function of making a voice call and text messaging service, we can keep in touch with our loved ones. Look at the past, we communicate with each other by letter, and it takes long time to receive. For example, if your loved one had moved to a country far from you to pursue his or her study, and both of you only can communicate with each other by letters. It took a few weeks for a letter to reach to your loved one and a few weeks later for the letter to reach back to you again. This is a waste of time and money. The cost of sending a letter overseas is quite expensive if you regularly contact with each other by letter. But now we have mobile phones, we can connect to each other in a second. By just a click on the tip of your hand, you can have a voice call or a text message to your loved one. It is easy and cost effective. In recent years, mobile phones have become a basic part of life as the number of users of mobile phones has increased. Also, mobile phones are cheap to purchase. There are many reasons why people support and use mobile phones. Millions of other people also support for similar reasons. For example, many people around the world like to use the mobile phone for social networking. There are a lot of social networking websites available on mobile phone nowadays. Some of the examples are Facebook, Twitter, Skype. With smartphone operated by android system, users can even have multiple social networking applications such as Viber, Whatsapp, Line and many others. If there is a need to talk to friends or families, you can do it from anyplace and at any time. Some of it can also find the friends that had already lost contact and keep in touch again. Besides, you can also take pictures of where you are or what you are doing and post this information to your mobile phone. You can update photos or videos and show your friends and family what you are doing. This ensured the relationship between you and your friend and between you and your family will be maintained with the power of mobile phone. Mobile phone has change our language Have you ever noticed how the usage of mobile phone has changed our language? On Facebook you â€Å"like† things. Like is a great word but now it is used for much more. And you also â€Å"comment† on things. All these words may be familiar to us in our life but now when you hear these words you will automatically think of Facebook. In our daily conversation, we may also use â€Å"like† to express that we agree on something. For example, when your friend said something that you think is very true, you will say: I wish to give you a â€Å"like†. This shows that how a simple word has a different meaning when we expose to mobile phone frequently. We also use letters for phrases rather than typing the whole thing out. Many people have been using abbreviations when texting with other people such as LOL, BRB, ASAP, OMG and so on. For individuals who are unfamiliar with these abbreviations, the message will become unclear. Table 1 : Some of the common shortcut used Shortcut| Original Phrases| BRB| Be right back| ASAP| As soon as possible| OMG| Oh my God| LOL| Laughing out loud| L8R| Later| BTW| By the way| 2MORO| Tomorrow| 2NITE| Tonight| The term â€Å"Google† is actually a search engine but now it also function as a verb. For example, when you look something up, you tell people you googled it. The interesting part is that people will exactly understand it. They wouldn’t misunderstand that you looked at someone. They will know that you researched something on the search engine. It changed the way people interact with each other Truth be told, almost everything can be done through the mobile phone nowadays. It started with online shopping where people can now just hold the phone on their hand and buy whatever they what easily. And then came mobile banking, as security became better and better, so did the people’s trust in providing their bank details and doing their banking transactions with their mobile phone. Breakdown of Communication One of the greatest disadvantages of the mobile phone is the fact that we do not talk to strangers when traveling anymore. In the past, several people waiting for a bus would engage in a conversation while they were waiting. People who travelled the same routes every day might develop friendships along the way. This situation does not happen anymore. Today when people are waiting for a bus, they just pull out their mobile phones and speak with old friends, missing out on the opportunity to make new ones. In large cities, many people do not know their neighbours, even though they may have lived in the same neighbourhood for years. As a society, we are beginning to lose the face-to-face contact that was such an important part of our lives in the past. Communication is at the core of every relationship, personal or professional, that you hold in life. A breakdown of communication caused by technology can affect your job, your friendships, your relationship with others, and your family relationships. In face to face communication your nonverbal communication, like facial expressions and body language, reinforce the tone of your message. These nonverbal indicators do not exist with technology based communication, making your message more likely to be misinterpreted. The user of mobile phone increases significantly from year to year. More and more people use mobile phone to keep in touch with family, friends, online shopping and even conduct business. The statistics shows how human communication has changed in recent years: 2006 Text Messages: 158 billion MMS Messages: 2. 7 billion Voice Minutes: 1. 7 trillion Cell phone subscribers: 233,041,000 Land lines: 140 million Twitter Accounts: just launched that July Facebook accounts: 12 million Skype accounts: 171 million 2010 Text Messages: 2. 052 trillion MMS Messages: 56. 6 billion Voice Minutes: 2. 241 trillion Cell Phone Subscribers: 302. 9 million Land lines: 153 million at the end of 2009, (but losing 700,000 a month) Twitter accounts: 175 million Facebook accounts: 500 million Skype accounts: 560 million In a nutshell, the evolution of mobile phone has change the way people communicate. The effects come on both positive and negative side. In positive side, mobile phone has make the world seems smaller and smaller because everyone can easily connected no matter where there are. Family and friends can keep in touch can up to date to the latest news. On the other hand, mobile phone also caused some form of communication breakdown. Face to face interaction has slowly being eliminated. Everyone seems need to be connected through the mobile phone and live in a virtual world. However, as long as we use mobile phone wisely, we can still maximize the function of a mobile phone to optimum. How to cite How the Evolution of Mobile Phone Affect People Communicate, Essay examples

Animal Cloning free essay sample

Final Essay: Multiple Sources, Research Based Argumentative Essay Animal Cloning: Beneficial to Humans Today’s technology develops so quickly that many impossible things become true; the example is cloning technology. Cloning is a process used to create an exact copy of a mammal by using the complete genetic material of a regular body cell. Different from the common propagate, cloning needs only one cell and without sex. Cloning, as of recent years, has become a very controversial issue in society but cloning can have several positive effects for the well being of society. Many people in society believe that scientists should develop a clone human but many people and especially the government are against human cloning. Hundreds of cloned animals exist today including sheep, goats, cows, mice, pigs, cats, rabbits, and a gaur. In the last 50 years, techniques such as in vitro fertilization, embryo transfer, embryo splitting, and blastomeric nuclear transfer have become commonplace — providing farmers, ranchers and pet enthusiasts with powerful tools for breeding the best animals. Attempts at cloning certain species have been unsuccessful. For example, â€Å"Dolly†, first cloned sheep was the only lamb that survived to adulthood from 277 attempts. However, scientists have found many benefits to animal cloning which can be very significant to be the future of science benefitting humans. Studies show that, in order for animal cloning to be successful, many steps are necessary. There are three common ways of cloning animals. First one is called Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT)- The term somatic cell nuclear transfer refers to the transfer of the nucleus from a somatic cell to an egg cell. A somatic cell is any cell of the body other than a germ (sex) cell. An example of a somatic cell would be a blood cell, heart cell, skin cell, etc. In this process, the nucleus of a somatic cell is removed and inserted into an unfertilized egg that has had its nucleus removed. The egg with its donated nucleus is then nurtured and divides until it becomes an embryo. The embryo is then placed inside a surrogate mother and develops inside the surrogate. Second one is called the Roslin technique The Roslin Technique is a variation of somatic cell nuclear transfer that was developed by researchers at the Roslin Institute. The researchers used this method to create Dolly. In this process, somatic cells (with nuclei intact) are allowed to grow and divide and are then deprived of nutrients to induce the cells into a suspended or dormant stage. An egg cell that has had its nucleus removed is then placed in close proximity to a somatic cell and both cells are shocked with an electrical pulse. The cells fuse and the egg is allowed to develop into an embryo. The embryo is then implanted into a surrogate. The third technique is called The Honolulu Technique The Honolulu Technique was developed by Dr. Teruhiko Wakayama at the University of Hawaii. In this method, the nucleus from a somatic cell is removed and injected into an egg that has had its nucleus removed. The egg is bathed in a chemical solution and cultured. The developing embryo is then implanted into a surrogate and allowed to develop. Many scientists used different technology in cloning. Now, some scientists developing some new techniques but they are not describing their process. However, Roslin technique is widely used. (Source: http://biology. about. com/od/biotechnologycloning/a/aa062306a. tm) Animal cloning is a beneficial to the society. It is a reliable way of maintaining high quality and healthy livestock to supply our nutritional needs and consumer demand. Animal cloning offers great benefits to customers and farmers. Cloning enhances the availability of the best possible stock by allowing farmers to be certain of the genetic make-up of a particular animal, thus allowing them to produce high quality, safe, and healthy food. Cloning can offer a tremendous advantage for farmers who are depending on selling high quality milk and dairy products. The breeding technique allows a greater number of farmers the ability to preserve and extend proven, superior genetics. Farmers are using different technology for breeding. They used selective breeding to produce animals that exhibit desirable traits and they get more benefit from it. For example, using breeding techniques farmers makes cows which produce more milk with less lactose, and sheep which produce more wool. Farmers accept this new selective breeding technology because in the past, farmers would use growth hormones to promote such qualities. This became problematic when residue of the hormones remained in the meat, leaving it with a foul taste. When researchers began to clone transgenic animals, it became possible to develop certain traits in animals, which increased the quality of their yield. When a farmer would like to raise the standards of a herd, the breeding process is very slow and sometimes incomes can decrease (Wilmut 23). Many times when relying on sexual breeding alone to mass-produce these animals, there are chances of breeding out the desired traits (Freudenrich). Transgenic animal cloning will result in higher quality meats and dairies without the use of artificial hormones. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration released in January 2008 concluded â€Å"edible products from normal, healthy clones or their progeny do not appear to pose increased food consumption risks relative to comparable products from conventional animals. † After 2008, US Food and Drug Administrative agree to use animal cloning product. Animal cloning is also offers a great advantage to ranchers. Ranchers will be able to select and propagate the best animals — for example, beef cattle that have lean but tender meat. Moreover, Ranchers will be able to breed animals that are more resistant to diseases, thereby improving the health of the herd and reduce the need for medical intervention. Animal cloning is also offers to reproduce extinct animals. For example, gelded horses, or have passed away animals, cloning offers the capability to produce a genetic twin. This new assisted reproductive technology can allow for the continuation of a genetic line that might otherwise not be possible. Cloning techniques is helping us to reproduce the strongest and healthiest animals. For example, In Southeast Asia, both banteng and gaur which are meat-type bovines, have been cloned in conservation efforts that are focused on increasing populations of species threatened by extinction. In China, researchers are preserving giant Panda cells in the event that their numbers are threatened by extinction. Several farmers disagree with this method in risk of narrowing down the genetic gene pool. Many farmers go by the fundamental rules of selective breeding; one must maintain a high level of genetic variation, or there may be problems from inbreeding (Bruce). This raises questions of possible side effects of inbreeding. According to Jeffrey Rushen, who is a researcher at Dairy and Swine Research and Development, there remains no evidence to judge whether or not inbreeding leads to an increased incidence of lameness, or side effects. The chances of inbreeding can easily be avoided by staying away from closely related livestock. In the end, the chances of producing a higher quality of yield (i. e. additional milk, higher quality meat) are more likely than running into problems of narrowing down gene pools. Animal cloning has many applications in today’s scientific and medical world. The main area, where cloning can be applied is to humans. By developing animal cloning techniques, results can be applied to make disease fighting drugs or natural human cells that in some people are missing. Cloning procedures could one day allow for the cloning of human beings, although much controversy still lies in this area and is a very sensitive topic for some people with strong moral or religious views. Cloned animal can also solved many dieses. However, Some people feel as though using animal cloning to cure diseases is cruel to animals, and are mainly a potential moneymaker. Dr. Donald Bruce states in a press release concerning animal cloning, Commercial convenience is an insufficient justification for this intervention-a step too far in co modifying animals. This represents a violation at a very fundamental level of the integrity of the animal when all researchers and consumers see are dollar signs (Bruce). Even though Dr. Donald clearly states how he feels and brings about a good point, he needs to realize the limited context of the production of proteins in the milk of genetically modified animals. Researchers primary intention is to help cure diseases when natural methods do not work, not to act in harsh manners toward the animals, or to make a profit. Just as genetically altered animals are beneficial to curing human diseases. Transgenic animal cloning can also play a role in benefiting humans. Transgenic is an animal in which there has been deliberate modification of its genome genetic makeup of an organisms responsible for inherited characteristics. Transgenic animals can benefit agriculture, production of medicine, and industry. Many other diseases could be treated by the transplantation of genetically altered cells. For example, Parkinsons, Alzheimers and Huntingtons diseases are caused by the death of specific cells in the brain. Preliminary research has shown that it is possible to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinsons disease by transplanting fetal pig brain cells into a patients brains. A related technique may be applied to diabetes, another widespread disorder. Currently diabetics rely on insulin therapy, which is far from being an ideal treatment and is certainly not a cure. The transplantation of genetically modified animal pancreatic islet cells which could secrete insulin in response to the bodys varying glucose levels, just as the cells in a healthy individual do could effectively cure the disease. There are numerous other examples, so transplantation therapy could potentially relieve suffering in many thousands or even millions of patients. Research shows that, more than 40,000 Americans are on a waiting list in need of human organs; â€Å"one third to one-half will die before a matching organ can be found. The chances of receiving such organs are rare, since the only way one can receive a heart or lung is if another human dies. Since there is a worldwide shortage of donated human organs for transplants, researchers have opted for a new alternative for organs, animals. Xenotransplantation is the transplantation of organs, tissues or cells from one species to another. Because humans and pigs have the exact genetic make-up, researchers have used animal cloning to produce transgenic pigs suitable for xenotransplantation. Researchers have concentrated on the use of pigs, being that they are inexpensive, plentiful, easy to breed, and can be genetically manipulated to reduce the possibility and severity of transplant rejection. Pig heart valves are already used to repair human hearts after a tanning process renders the valves immunologically inert. Using xenotransplantation techniques, people get a new life and survive with normal life. Animal cloning is a controversial issue in our society. Some people against it because they think process of animal cloning is very crucial and risky. Moreover, chances to get a final cloned animal is very low. Probably, near one percent. Cloning has opened many doors that could lead to remarkable medical advancements but, as with all new technologies, it will be accompanied by ethical and social dilemmas. Cloned animal provides more food and meat, helpful in many medical research and help to reproduce extinct animals using DNA. Works Cited: * Bruce, Dr. Donald. Cloning, Ethics and Animal Welfare SRT Comment on Farm Animal Welfare Council Report. Society, Religion and Technology Project. 5 December 1998. 22 October 2003. http://www. srtp. org. uk/cloning. shtml * Freudenrich, Craig. Why Clone? How Cloning Works. 21 October 2003. http://science. howstuffworks. com/genetic-science/cloning. htm/printable * Margawati, Endang. Trangenic Animals: Their Benefits to Human Welfare. Bio Science Production. 2002-2003. 21 October 2003. * Medical Uses for Animal Cloning. Cows and Humans and Corn Oh My!. 22 October 2003. * Reibstein, Larr y and Reals, Gregory. A Cloned Chop, anyone? Newsweek 10 March 1997:58. Re: 1997 Nobel prize in Physiology and Medicine to Dr. Wilmut and Team Archimedes Plutonium 7 Mar 1997 19:55:19 GMT Organization: Plutonium College http://earthops. org/cloning_history. html * Tanne, Janice. Xenotransplantation: Huge Benefits, Hard Choices. 2 Nov. 2003. * Wilmut, Ian. Cloning Can Help Humans and Animals. Cloning. Minnesota. 2003 Pg. 19-53. Websites: http://www. aavs. org/campCloningBiomedical. html http://www. scientificamerican. com/article. cfm? id=what-are-the-potential-me http://www. bio. rg/foodag/animals/factsheet. asp check : http://www1. american. edu/TED/dolly. htm Case study of cloning: http://www. accessexcellence. org/RC/AB/IE/casestudy. php http://www. aavs. org/campCloningBiomedical. html http://www. stonewallfarm. org/LivestockCloninginAmerica. htm http://www. echeat. com/essay. php? t=30139 http://www. dartmouth. edu/~cbbc/courses/bio4/bio4-1997/AnnaPiazza. html http://www. 123helpme. com/view. asp? id=18713 Animal cloning used in medical: http ://www. scientificamerican. com/article. cfm? id=what-are-the-potential-me

Treasure Island Essays - English-language Films, Lost Films

Treasure Island Treasure Island The title of this book is Treasure Island. It is written by Robert Lewis Stevenson and takes place mainly on Treasure Island. There were many characters in this story but the most substantial were; Jim Hawkins the cabin boy/narrator; Long John Silver the captain; David Livesey the ships doctor; Pew the blind-beggar; and John Trelawney the owner of the ship. After the Captain had died from an overdose of Rum, Dr. Livesey looked through the Captain's coat and there he found a book. Later Dr. Livesey, Jim, and the squire looked through the book the doctor had found, the doctor opened the seals with great care, and there fell out the map of an island. It had the latitude and longitude, soundings, names of hills, bays, and inlets, and every detail that would be needed to bring a ship to a safe anchorage upon the island. ?In three weeks time Hawkins shall come as cabin boy. You, Livesey, are ship's doctor; I am admiral.? The ship was already bought and fitted. It lied at anchor, ready for sea. The two hundred-ton ship was named Hispaniola. They were ready to go treasure hunting. Well since they didn't have a Captain they had to find someone they knew was an experienced sailor-man, and above all, they could trust. So they told Jim where he could find a man of that caliber by the name of Long John Silver. When Jim reached his destination he looked around and found some one that he thought met the description of a sailor. He went up to the man and said, ?Long John The man replied. It happened to be the person Jim was looking for. So Jim told him the plan about the treasure hunt. Long John wasn't too thrilled about the idea of treasure hunting (since he had had bad experiences treasure hunting), but he agreed to it any ways. The voyage was long but the crew proved them self's worthy. As they steadily approached the island Jim was feeling sick, he said to himself ?perhaps it was the look of the island with its gray, melancholy woods, and wild stone spires, and the surf that I could see and hear foaming and thundering on the steep beach. Although the sun shone bri ght and hot, and the shore birds were fishing and crying all around them, you would have thought anyone would have been glad to get to land after being so long at sea, Jim's heart sank, as the saying is, into my boots; and from the first look onward, he hated the very thought of Treasure Island. ? Out, lads, out, and fight 'em in the open! Cutlasses! cried the captain. Round the house, lads! Round the house! cried the captain. ?And yet, in this breath of time, the fight was over and the victory was ours.? These words were spoken during the brutal fight between the pirates and the crew of the Hispaniola while on the island. The climax was when the crew aboard the Hispaniola finally found the treasure in a secluded location as the map had stated. In the treasure there were many different things such as. English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Georges, and Louises, doubloons and double guineas and moidores and sequins, the pictures of all the kings of Europe for the last hundred years. Strange Oriental pieces stamped with what looked like wisps of string or bits of spider's web. Round pieces and square pieces, and pieces bored through the middle, as if to wear them round your neck -- nearly every variety of money in the world must, I think, have found a place in that collection. Well, to make a long story short, they got a few hands on board, made a good cruise home, and the Hispaniola reached Bristol. Five men only of those who had sailed returned with her. Drink and the devil had done for the rest. All the men had a sufficient share of treasure. Nothing would bring Jim back to that accursed island; and th e worst dreams that he'll ever have are when he hears the surf booming about its coasts or start upright in his bed with the sharp voice of Captain

Evaluating Yourself - How to Find Good Examples of Assessments

Evaluating Yourself - How to Find Good Examples of AssessmentsThe job market is currently dominated by assessments and there are many different ways to find examples of good, well written assessments. It's not difficult to find some useful examples on the Internet as there are many places you can get sample essays from people you would trust and respect. If you're worried about having a general idea of how to write an assessment essay for work then this article will give you some good insight into what needs to be done.Writing an assessment is important for you to achieve your desired career goals. However, you need to be prepared for your work sample too. So how do you choose which passages to put into your work sample? You should consider the following points. Your reading comprehension is an important skill that can have a big impact on whether or not you get the job you want.In your assessment you need to demonstrate the ability to read and write well enough to be able to read th e work test that your potential employer will be expecting. This means that you should consider working on developing good reading comprehension skills.Good reading comprehension will involve the ability to understand what people are saying and how they say it. You must also show your understanding of grammar and vocabulary, as these words have to be properly pronounced and you have to know how to do this correctly. There are many online resources that can help you develop these skills. It's best to get advice from someone who knows first hand how to prepare to write an assessment.Understanding the way that language works is another skill that you need to develop. You should always try to understand the way that other people use language to express themselves. Also, you should learn the nuances of different ways of making decisions.Reading and writing of essays and reviews that deal with different types of subjects are different to reading and writing of essays and reviews that don' t. However, you need to be aware of the difference between the two because if you fail to develop an understanding of what you should be doing then you'll struggle to do your job effectively.So remember that there are many different sources of excellent assessment essays, but you need to make sure that you have a good grasp of all the main principles before you start searching for examples. You'll find plenty of examples online and if you don't have time to look around, consider checking out some articles for free from the library.

Coppola essays

Coppola essays Brando's raspy-voiced role (later to be mimicked by a host of impersonators) was difficult in one respect for Coppola in that the actor was 47 at the time, much too young for the aging Mafia don. The problem was solved by makeup expert Dick Smith, who has accomplished similar wonders in The Exorcist (1973) and in Little Big Man (1970), where he aged Dustin Hoffman to 100 years old. Smith added wrinkles to Brando's skin by applying liquid latex, especially around the eyes and nose. A leathery appearance was achieved the same way, along with loose flesh and bags beneath the eyes. He imparted olive skin tones to give Brando a Mediterranean appearance. A special denture was inserted along his lower jawline to make the actor's jaw jut out in a completely different bite and to cause his cheeks to sag. He then stuffed the actor's cheeks with a gummy substance to affect heavy jowls, and it was this device that altered the actor's appearance drastically, giving rise to wild speculation that B rando spent hours stuffing his cheeks with cotton, facial tissue, and newspapers. The film is darkCoppola had cinematographer Gordon Willis deliberately underlight each scene; the mood is dark; and the climax, in which Michael indulges in an orgy of blood vengeance, would simply be horrific, were it not for the ironic melodies of the Rota score, which underline the humane sensibilities of the storyteller and keep us at an appropriate distance. And this points to Coppola's greatest achievement with THE GODFATHER; he simultaneously presents us with two views of the Corleone family. We see it from within, sympathizing with the motives and dilemmas of these very real, attractive and charismatic individuals; and we see it from without, in a state of suspended disgust at a moral code that knows only greed and blood. The Godfather is an insightful sociological study of violence, power, honor and obligation, corruption, justice and crime in America.The film ...

How Athens Played a Significant Role in Greek History

How Athens Played a Significant Role in Greek History Chapter I. The Physical Setting of Athens 1. The Importance of Athens in Greek History To three ancient nations the men of the twentieth century owe an incalculable debt. To the Jews we owe most of our notions of religion; to the Romans we owe traditions and examples in law, administration, and the general management of human affairs which still keep their influence and value; and finally, to the Greeks we owe nearly all our ideas as to the fundamentals of art, literature, and philosophy, in fact, of almost the whole of our intellectual life. These Greeks, however, our histories promptly teach us, did not form a single unified nation. They lived in many city-states of more or less importance, and some of the largest of these contributed very little directly to our civilization. Sparta, for example, has left us some noble lessons in simple living and devoted patriotism, but hardly a single great poet, and certainly never a philosopher or sculptor. When we examine closely, we see that the civilized life of Greece, during the centuries when she was accomplishing the most, was peculiarly centered at Athens. Without Athens, Greek history would lose three quarters of its significance, and modern life and thought would become infinitely the poorer. 2. Why the Social Life of Athens Is So Significant Because, then, the contributions of Athens to our own life are so important, because they touch (as a Greek would say) upon almost every side of the true, the beautiful, and the good, it is obvious that the outward conditions under which this Athenian genius developed deserve our respectful attention. For assuredly such personages as Sophocles, Plato, and Phidias were not isolated creatures, who developed their genius apart from, or in spite of, the life about them, but rather were the ripe products of a society, which in its excellences and weaknesses presents some of the most interesting pictures and examples in the world. To understand the Athenian civilization and genius it is not enough to know the outward history of the times, the wars, the laws, and the lawmakers. We must see Athens as the average man saw it and lived in it from day to day, and THEN perhaps we can partially understand how it was that during the brief but wonderful era of Athenian freedom and prosperity[*], Ath ens was able to produce so many men of commanding genius as to win for her a place in the history of civilization which she can never lose. [*]That era may be assumed to begin with the battle of Marathon (490 B.C.), and it certainly ended in 322 B.C., when Athens passed decisively under the power of Macedonia; although since the battle of Chaeroneia (338 B.C.) she had done little more than keep her liberty on sufferance.

Safe work environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Safe work environment - Essay Example Visitors language should be checked for any harmful devises carried by him. Work stations are to be design to make the employees more comfortable as they would be working long hours sitting. The work station and the equipments like tables and chairs are to be designed to ease the pressure on the employees' body thus avoiding the stains and pains at various back parts. New employees are to be made known about the safety and security measures prior to their joining. They should be given a book let explaining about the privacy and safety policies for their kind reference. The parcels and other goods coming through courier service are to be checked at the ground floor security and should forward to their floors. If the goods are having some offense contents the objects are to be kept at the ground dispatch room and the consignee has to be called for cross check. An in-house doctor has to be placed at the work station for addressing concerns. Reference: Employee safety handbook, Office of research safety and office of risk management, Northwestern university, 2003 viewed on 21/12/2006 available at http://www.northwestern.edu/risk/EmpSafetyHandbook2003.pdf Safety tips,

SS310 Unit 7 DB Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SS310 Unit 7 DB - Research Paper Example It is equally evident that archeological resources within the moon have the capacity to improve the state of the earth. This is attributable to the minerals, and other compounds that are likely to benefit humankind. It is equally central to recognize that the moon helps in enhancing life on earth. The exploration of the moon may lead to economic and scientific progress because it sets the stage for economic and societal progress. It is necessary to harvest the moon’s natural resources such as Iron (Waldman, 2000). This will make it simple to generate steel, and other components that are associated with Iron. These resources can enhance economic growth and improve the living standards of people. This is likely to alleviate my living conditions. It is essential to plan for the prospects not just concentrating on the present. Knowledge is increased through exploration. This finally leads to innovation of new technologies and wealth (Waldman,

Cause and Effect Essay: Deteriorating Health Causes Problems for Elderly Drivers :: Cause and Effect Essays

Driving is a simple task that many of us do on a daily basis. Most people are safe drivers, while a few are incapable of driving safely. Safe and capable is how most senior citizens can be viewed; however, there are some factors that can make a senior citizen dangerous behind the wheel. Some of the problems with the elderly today are that their reflexes react slower, they are hearing impaired, or a physical health change can be a big problem. Research has shown everyone ages differently and growing old does not necessarily mean a person becomes a safety hazard on the road. Much depends on the person's physical and mental health as the years pass. Because people age differently there should be certain test given to the elderly after the age of 65. First, an annual hearing test should be given to the elderly. About thirty percent of those over age 65 are hearing impaired. The ability to hear is more important to driving than most people realize. Hearing can warn a driver of danger signals like the sound of screaming sirens, honking horns, or screeching tires. There are occasions when a driver can hear a car but can't see it because of a blind spot. Good hearing helps drivers to be sensitive to what is happening on the roadways around them. Secondly, An annual visual acuity test should be given to the elderly. The elderly are not tested periodically so more often than not visual changes occur and go undetected. Passing a simple eye-test should guarantee clear sight. But many elderly people have visual defects that make it difficult for them to see road signs and pedestrians. Senior citizens may need to slow their vehicles to read a road sign, which can put them at risk for an accident with faster traffic. If they do not slow down, the risk may be smaller, but they cannot read the sign. Obviously, challenge of driving is not one that can be easily solved for the elderly. Lastly, a test on sensory motor skills should be given to the elderly. Cause and Effect Essay: Deteriorating Health Causes Problems for Elderly Drivers :: Cause and Effect Essays Driving is a simple task that many of us do on a daily basis. Most people are safe drivers, while a few are incapable of driving safely. Safe and capable is how most senior citizens can be viewed; however, there are some factors that can make a senior citizen dangerous behind the wheel. Some of the problems with the elderly today are that their reflexes react slower, they are hearing impaired, or a physical health change can be a big problem. Research has shown everyone ages differently and growing old does not necessarily mean a person becomes a safety hazard on the road. Much depends on the person's physical and mental health as the years pass. Because people age differently there should be certain test given to the elderly after the age of 65. First, an annual hearing test should be given to the elderly. About thirty percent of those over age 65 are hearing impaired. The ability to hear is more important to driving than most people realize. Hearing can warn a driver of danger signals like the sound of screaming sirens, honking horns, or screeching tires. There are occasions when a driver can hear a car but can't see it because of a blind spot. Good hearing helps drivers to be sensitive to what is happening on the roadways around them. Secondly, An annual visual acuity test should be given to the elderly. The elderly are not tested periodically so more often than not visual changes occur and go undetected. Passing a simple eye-test should guarantee clear sight. But many elderly people have visual defects that make it difficult for them to see road signs and pedestrians. Senior citizens may need to slow their vehicles to read a road sign, which can put them at risk for an accident with faster traffic. If they do not slow down, the risk may be smaller, but they cannot read the sign. Obviously, challenge of driving is not one that can be easily solved for the elderly. Lastly, a test on sensory motor skills should be given to the elderly.